For example, gamma rays from space sometimes impinge on the retina and cause the individual to perceive flashes of light. Phosphenes can be caused by a variety of factors. Phosphenes occur when the individual perceives light when there is no light entering the eye. These include floaters, which are formations of protein clumps in the vitreous gel of the eyeball that can be seen when looking at a bright, blank background such as the sky Īnd Purkinje trees, which are images of the retinal blood vessels in one’s own eyes that can be seen when a light is shined into the periphery of the eye.Īnother type of entoptic imagery that you may be familiar with is known as a phosphene. Some of the most well understood entoptic effects originate within the eyeball itself. There are a variety of types of entoptic images which originate in different parts of the visual system. Therefore, for the purposes of this article, ‘entoptic’ indicates imagery that arises from anywhere within the visual system, from the eyes to the neural cortex. Given the Greek meaning of the word entoptic, I prefer the anthropological definition of the term. On the other hand, in most medical literature, entoptic imagery is defined as imagery which only originates from within the eye itself. This definition comes from the Greek translation of entoptic meaning “things perceived within vision”, and is commonly used by anthropologists and archaeologists (Williams & Dowson 1988). In their discussion of paleolithic cave imagery, Lewis-Williams and Dowson define entoptic imagery as visual experiences arising from anywhere within the optic system, which includes the eyes, the occipital lobe of the brain, and the many other portions of the neural cortex that process visual stimuli. Since it originates within the visual system, entoptic imagery can only be seen by the observer.įor clarity, I would like to include a quick note on the definition of entoptic imagery. The term ‘entoptic’ comes from the Greek for ‘within vision’, indicating that the images come from anywhere within the optic system, between the eye itself and the neural cortex where signals from the optic nerve are interpreted. Entoptic images are visual effects which originate within the visual processing system of the observer.
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Waterproof, Smudge-Proof, and Long-Wearing So you want to use an eyeliner that can be easily applied on that thin strip of skin on your eyelids.Īs such, it’s important to look for a creamy and smooth-gliding formula when looking for eyeliners for tightlining. The waterline and tightline are very delicate and close to your eyeballs. What to Look For in Eyeliners for Tightlining Formula While most gel liners come with their own brush, you may have to acquire a separate flat or angled eyeliner brush for better application. It usually comes in a creamy texture, which makes it easier to spread along the upper waterline.īut because its pigment can transfer faster, you’ll have to be more precise with every stroke. Gel eyeliner is another common choice for tightlining. This can help warm the tip of the eyeliner so its pigment transfers onto your tightline more evenly. One common issue with pencil liners is they might require more pressure and several applications.Ī good way to avoid this problem is to draw a few lines on the back of your hand before tightlining. This will help you make more precise strokes along the tightline. If you’re using the former, makeup artists recommend sharpening the pencil eyeliner before tightlining. It comes in sharpenable and mechanical forms. Pencil eyeliner is highly recommended for beginners because it’s easier to control. To help you zero in on the best products for this makeup method, here are the most recommended types of eyeliner for tightlining. So choosing the right product, especially for a specific technique like tightlining, can be challenging. Types of Eyeliner for TightliningĮyeliner comes in various types that often differ in formula and manner of application. On the flip side, some makeup artists claim that tightlining applies eyeliner to the upper waterline while while waterlining does so to the lower waterline.Įither way, all you need to know is that eyeliners labeled “ideal for waterline” typically work great for tightlining. For them, these two terms are synonyms of each other they both simply refer to the the technique of lining the waterline. You might hear some beauty influencers use “tightlining” and “waterlining” interchangeably. That’s how tightlining adds more definition to your lashes and makes them look fuller and more voluminous. When tightlining, you’re filling the gaps between the ends of your lashes. It’s where your top and bottom lids meet every time you close your eyes. Tightlining, also known as the “invisible eyeliner,” is a makeup technique of applying eyeliner on the waterline, which is the thin, wet lining of skin between your eyes and lashes. You may have already done tightlining or had it done by your favorite makeup artist in your previous looks without being aware of what it’s called. So keep reading because we’ve gathered the best eyeliners for tightlining, especially if you’re looking for something that will work well for sensitive eyes and last for hours! You also shouldn’t skip out on learning about the best product for tightlining eyes to achieve the coveted doe-eyed makeup look without worrying about smudges or even hurting your eyes. And it’s called tightlining.īut before you give it your first try, it’s important to find the right eyeliners for tightlining. But there’s another way to give your lashes more definition that’s also effortless and natural-looking. Using fake lashes is a quick and easy solution. So it’s not surprising that various makeup techniques focus on making the eyes look more beautiful. This post may contain affiliate links, which means I may receive a small commission, at no cost to you, if you make a purchase.Įver wonder why there’s so much attention given to eye makeup?ĭespite the eyes occupying a relatively small area, it’s widely regarded as the focal point of the face. You can then drag and drop elements of the chain onto the new chain name. The newly named IK chain appears at the bottom of the Hierarchy Editor. Clicking the Create IK Chain button opens a dialog box where you can give the new IK chain a name. To create an IK chain, select the IK Chains title in the Hierarchy Editor to make the Create IK Chain button active. These new IK chains can be created for manually imported characters, for new types of figures such as the tail of an animal, or to add an attached prop to an existing IK chain. You can create new IK chains using the Hierarchy Editor. To the left of each IK chain is a check box that you can use to enable and disable the selected IK chain. Each IK chain lists all the elements included in the chain from root to end element, called the goal. Viewing IK ChainsĪll existing IK chains are listed at the bottom of the Hierarchy Editor, as shown in Figure 2. All IK chains for the current figure are displayed at the bottom of the Hierarchy Editor, shown in Figure 1. This dialog box is opened with the Window, Hierarchy Editor menu command. You can select IK chains by using the Hierarchy Editor. All the bones between these two selected bones are collectively called an IK chain. In order for Inverse Kinematics to work, you need to select a parent object (the root object) and one of its children objects (the goal object) connected in a chain. The trick is to learn when to use IK and when to disable it. This time the upper thigh moves easily and the foot moves along with it. Now try disabling IK and moving the upper thigh element again. Quick Tip: You should enable and use IK if you need to place the end of an IK chain such as a hand or a foot in a specific location, but for general body movement and poses, you can disable IK. The upper thigh element might twist a little, but because it is part of the IK chain, it won't move out of place unless the end of the IK chain, the foot, is moved. When Poser first loads, select the default figure's Left Thigh object and try to move it with the Translate/Pull tool. To animate this sequence by moving only the upper thigh and upper arm bones would be difficult, but with Inverse Kinematics enabled, you can position the feet for the steps and the hand for the door handle and the remaining body parts just follow. For example, imagine a character walking across the floor and reaching for a door handle. The benefit of Inverse Kinematics is that it is often easier to animate characters by placing their hands and feet than placing their hips and shoulders. Inverse Kinematics works backwards by solving the shoulder's position as the hand is moved. For example, because the shoulder is connected to the arm bones, which are connected to the hand, you can use kinematic equations to determine the position of the hand as the shoulder moves. Bone structures are a good example of a set of linked objects that can be defined using kinematic solutions. Kinematics is the physics behind the movement of linked objects. In this lesson, you learn how to create a new IK chain. We will offer step-by-step tutorials for each task, followed by projects that allow readers to apply each new skill. In the next few months, VFXWorld readers will develop the skills needed to create, render and animate scenes and projects using the amazing tools offered by Poser 7. This is the next in a new series of excerpts from the Thomson Course Technology book Poser 7 Revealed: The e frontier Official Guide. If flying with JetBlue in Economy Class, it is highly likely that the narrowest seat you will be seated in will be at least 18 inches wide. There might even be a bit of extra privacy divider. JetBlue is the best airline for overweight passengers with their 18.4-inch seats and pitch range of up to 41 inches, though on most flights the pitch range will be between 32-35 inches. When you’re on board, take a look at the front row and see if it has more space than the row behind it, especially next to the seat, or if it has extra pillows and blankets. Ticket prices and seat availability change rapidly and cannot be guaranteed. So how do you spot these new seats? Well, the airline might be selling them as “Business Plus” or “Business Suite,” or something a little less direct, so keep an eye out even when booking seats at the back of the bus. First Class Flights to Orlando: Enter your dates once and have Tripadvisor search multiple sites to find the best prices on Orlando flights. you can change your seat as many times as you need to in order to try to keep an empty seat next to you. John Waltonīut for a more leisure-focused carrier, that same seating could be presented as “dining à deux”, with the “business table” turning into an extended romantic mealtime space, perhaps with low lighting options, flowers and even an electronic candle.įamily-oriented airlines, meanwhile, could sell it as a table for board games, extra coloring-in space, with a fitting for a bassinet crib and a spot for Mr Fluffy the stuffed animal too, together with some kid-friendly snacks and drinks. First Class Seat Width Seat Configuration Embraer ERJ-145: 17: 17: N/A: 12: Embraer ERJ-175: 18.219.3 inches: 18.219.3 inches. Hidden first class seats take advantage of the overlapping between rows of nested, staggered or herringbone-pattern seat maps. 1 Traveler 1 traveler 2 travelers 4 travelers 5 travelers 6 travelers. Ken Goldin of Goldin Auctions, which has sold several Tom Brady rookie cards for more than $1 million, estimated that the ball was worth at least $500,000. But after social media slammed the Bucs for giving the fan a raw deal, it was anticipated that they would come through with more. The 29-year-old Byron Kennedy - the fan who was given the ball by Bucs wide receiver Mike Evans, who caught it and handed it to Kennedy not realizing the historical nature of it - initially received a $1,000 gift certificate to the team store and replacement game ball. The Tampa Bay Buccaneers fan who traded Tom Brady’s 600th touchdown ball for a signed jersey on Sunday got an upgraded deal from the team on Monday. “I think he made it out alright,” Brady told the Manning brothers. He jokingly stated on the Monday Night Football ‘Manningcast’ that, “ lost all of his leverage when he gave the ball back.”īrady still believed that Kennedy exited with a decent collection at the end of the day. The Bitcoin alone is approximately 1.7x the price of the original haul that Kennedy was going to receive.īrady himself felt that Kennedy didn’t do a great job of negotiating when acquiring the landmark football. on Monday, the crypto-gift more than doubles the original value of the trade. With one Bitcoin currently valued at $63,270 as of 8:30 E.T. Hey let’s make a trade…Let’s get this guy a Bitcoin So you have to set a trigger to start the "gesture" recording, then whatever action you set for the gesture needs to end with the "stop recording" action to close the little drawing window you do the gesture in.īTT can't interact with Tabs like Swish can. You would need to use BTTs custom drawing gestures, which is rather poorly designed. So with Swish you can swipe down and to the left to move/resize a window to the bottom corner of the screen. Lazy atm, but if any of the workflows sound interesting just lmk which ones and I'll find them for you.īTT has way more customizable options, but it can't daisy chain gestures like Swish does. And obviously launch apps, Google searches and the basic stuff.Launching Twitch streams in IINA via streamlink.Run quick Terminal commands - mostly just installing apps via homebrew or launching youtube-dl (Downloader for a bunch of websites' video).Calculator (expanded by workflow for unit conversions).Managing Apple Music - Alfred has a built in music player, but it's wonky and buggy so I use a workflow.Managing Safari workflow - Find tabs, check history, launch iCloud Tabs (this one I can never find without a trackpad on the new Safari anymore), opening bookmarks.Snippets (text expander) and clipboard history.Browsing files - so much more convenient than opening a Finder window and clicking through things.I'm a very casual Mac user, so I don't have loads of developer workflows and all that jazz, but I do use it for most of its features and to streamline a few daily tasks. There is so so much more you can do the only issue (like you've identified) is finding use cases and setting it up yourself. I have a Macbook with notch, so I used its new notch bar feature to create a whole slew of useful, custom buttons above my menu bar (pause/play music, ssh into common servers, I even wrote a script to open Spotify on a random lofi song from a random lofi playlist) BTT has window management/snapping, clipboard manager, text expansion, keyboard shortcuts) all features found in multiple paid apps that could all be replaced with 1. I have a lot of other stuff set up too, and a lot of the default functionality can replace other apps (ie. The second is a bit gimmicky but I've ended up using it a lot, pinching and rotating the trackpad to adjust volume like a digital knob (I've also extended to do the same with brightness and keyboard backlight) You can check here: Wouldn't touch a Mac if I couldn't do this. Navigating tabs with gestures: I have it set up so a 3 finger swipe down opens a new tab, 3 finger up closes tab, and 3 finger left/right switches between tabs. Late response - I have many use cases but a few of my favourite: Other star running backs who have played for the Bills are Fred Jackson, Joe Cribbs, Willis McGahee, Marshawn Lynch and Lesean McCoy. Thomas also had his number 34 retired by the team as well. Thomas was considered one of the best during his era landing on the 1990s All-Decade Team, Bills Wall of Fame and Hall of Fame in 2007. He was a member of all four of the Bills Super Bowl teams. Thomas won league MVP and Offensive Player of the Year in 1991. Like Simpson, Thomas is also a five-time Pro Bowler. He is also sixth in Bills franchise history in receiving with 4,341 yards. Thomas is the Bills’ all-time leading rusher with 11,938 rushing yards and has the team record in rushing touchdowns with 65. As expected with a resume like this Simpson landed on the 1970s All-Decade Team, NFL’s 75th Anniversary Team, NFL’s 100th Anniversary Team, Bills Wall of Fame and was inducted into the Hall of Fame in 1985.Ī little over a decade later the Bills drafted Thomas. In 1973 he was league MVP, Offensive Player of the Year, and AP Athlete of the Year. Between 1972-1976 Simpson went to five Pro Bowls, was named a First-Team All-Pro five times and led the league in rushing four times. He is also second in Bills’ history in rushing touchdowns with 57. Simpson rushed for 10,183 yards with the Bills making him second in franchise history. The Bills took Simpson first overall in 1969. Before Simpson became a national headline during his trials in the 1990s he was one of the best running backs in football. However far and away to two best in the history of the franchise is O.J. The Buffalo Bills have had a long history of stars at the running back position. Simpson is the greatest running back in Bills history (George Gojkovich) Simpson (1969-77), Thurman Thomas (1988-99) There is a real debate to he bad whether Thurman Thomas or O.J. Frank Reich is also considered a legend in Buffalo playing for them for 10 years though he was primarily a backup. After Jim Kelly, Joe Ferguson holds most of the Bills quarterback franchise records. His play landed him on the Bills Wall of Fame, Pro Football Hall of Fame in 2002 and got his number retired by the Bills. Kelly also led the league in passer rating in 1990 and passing touchdowns in 1991. He is a five-time Pro Bowler and three-time All-Pro. He was also the Bills quarterback during all four of their Super Bowl appearances. Kelly was actually drafted by the Bills in 1983, but opted to play in the USFL until its demise in 1986. The only major quarterback record that Kelly doesn’t hold is interceptions. He is the Bills’ all-time leading passer with 35,467 passing yards, touchdown leader with 237 and the only Bills quarterback to reach 100 wins. Jim Kelly holds almost every franchise passing record for the Buffalo Bills. QB: Jim Kelly (1986-96) Despite not wanting to play for them originally, Jim Kelly is the mot beloved player in the history of the Buffalo Bill franchise. The Buffalo Bills have retired three numbers in franchise history and have 31 members if their Wall of Fame. They lost to the New York Giants in 1990-91, to the Washington Redskins in 1991-1992, and to the Dallas Cowboys both in 94. The Bills are the only team in NFL history to appear in four straight Super Bowls, they did such between 1990-1993. Since joining the NFL, the Bills have been to four Super Bowls and lost all of them. Once the AFL merged with NFL in 1970 the Bills became a part of the NFL. They won the AFL Championship twice in 19. The Buffalo Bills were one of the founding teams in the AFL when the league was formed in 1960. The statcoulomb is defined as follows: if two stationary objects each carry a charge of 1 statC and are 1 cm apart, they will electrically repel each other with a force of 1 dyne. The coulomb is an extremely large charge rarely encountered in electrostatics, while the statcoulomb is closer to everyday charges.ĭefinition and relation to cgs base units The second context implies that the SI and cgs units for an electric displacement field (D) are related by:ġ C/m 2 ≘ 4π × 2 997 924 580 ×10 −4 statC/cm 2 ≈ 3.77 ×10 6 statC/cm 2 ⇒ 1 statC/cm 2 ≘ ~ 2.65 ×10 −7 C/m 2ĭue to the relation between the metre and the centimetre. The electron-volt (eV) is a unit of energy (the energy an electron would gain after acceleration through a potential of 1 volt). The number 2 997 924 580 is 10 times the numeric value of the speed of light expressed in meters/second, and the conversions are exact except where indicated. circuits to readout the incident charge signal from each strip. The symbol "≘" ('corresponds to') is used instead of "=" because the two sides are not interchangeable, as discussed below. HEP detects 70 keV2 MeV electrons and generates a three-dimensional velocity distr. Measurement is one of the most fundamental concepts. The most common contexts are:ġ C ≘ 2 997 924 580 statC ≈ 3.00 ×10 9 statC ⇒ 1 statC ≘ ~ 3.335 64 ×10 −10 C.ġ C ≘ 4π × 2 997 924 580 statC ≈ 3.77 ×10 10 statC ⇒ 1 statC ≘ ~ 2.65 ×10 −11 C. This on the web one-way conversion tool converts energy units from electron volts ( eV ) into ergs ( erg ) instantly online. Electron-Volt to Erg Formula Used 1 Joule 6.241506363094E+18 Electron-Volt 1 Joule 10000000 Erg 1 Electron-Volt 1. The conversion between C and statC is different in different contexts. The SI system of units uses the coulomb (C) instead. It is a derived unit given byġ statC = 1 dyn 1/2⋅cm = 1 cm 3/2⋅g 1/2⋅s −1. The franklin ( Fr) or statcoulomb ( statC) electrostatic unit of charge ( esu) is the physical unit for electrical charge used in the centimetre–gram–second electrostatic units variant (CGS-ESU) and Gaussian systems of units. Extrapolating the electron spectrum for the 1989 June 20.
You need to treat nuts like any other food on a ketogenic diet - and incorporate their macros into the target macronutrient breakdown of your diet plan. And that’s because whether a nut is keto or not depends entirely on the type of nut you’re eating and how big the serving size is. This isn’t as straightforward a question as you might think. Nuts are generally OK on a ketogenic diet and 2. Taken together, it’s easy to see that 2 things are true:ġ. Making protein a non-issue when it comes to eating nuts on a ketogenic diet. As we’ll see from breaking down the macros of various nuts below, most nuts have just 3-5g of protein per 1oz serving. And that’s because nuts are naturally pretty low in protein. For instance, if you’re trying to build muscle on keto - you’ll want a higher protein intake than keto dieters who aren’t training as hard - typically 1.0 - 2.0 grams per pound of body weight.īut whatever your protein preference, you won’t have to worry about overdoing it with nuts. There are different theories on protein intake with ketogenic diets, and I do believe that the right amount of protein for you depends on your exact situation. Pictured: the correct cashew serving size to stay in ketosis. So it’s worth mentioning that you can’t eat cashews all day and expect to remain in ketosis. And while 1 serving won’t have nearly enough carbs to kick you out of ketosis, 5-6 servings might. However, nuts do have some digestible carbs - so you’ll need to watch your intake if you’re looking to maximize your ketones.įor example, that same 1oz serving of cashews mentioned above has 6g net carbs per serving. While the amount of carbs per serving varies among different types of nuts, the overall carb count is typically low enough to make them a great food for any keto dieter. The high-fat quality of nuts is partly what makes them an amazing option for anyone looking for a keto snack. That’s the same percentage of fat by calories as 80/20 beef - which is often a staple of many ketogenic dieters. That means that 108 of the 156 total calories come from fat - making cashews roughly 69% fat by calories. For example, a typical 1oz serving of cashews has 156 calories and 12g of total fat. Nuts are naturally high in healthy fats - with the majority of calories in a serving of nuts coming from fat. Because I’m about to break it down for you. And that alone may allow you to conclude that nuts are OK to eat on a ketogenic diet.īut if you want to know why nuts are a great food to eat on keto, then you’re in luck. If you’re reading this, you may know that we have an entire product line of delicious flavored nuts and nut butters. Pictured: A much more enjoyable ketogenic diet. This kind of diet allows you to enjoy delicious foods and sufficient calories - all while minimizing blood sugar and enjoying all the lifelong benefits of a ketogenic diet!Īnd if you’re looking for a delicious and nutritious food that works well with any keto diet, then look no further than nature’s very own. The ideal long-term ketogenic diet is high in fat, adequate in protein, and very low in digestible carbs. And instead, do what smart people do.Ĭhoose a ketogenic diet that actually works long-term. Just how much? Well.start with 200 calories per day and work your way down. So despite popular belief, you can actually get away with a 100% carb-based ketogenic diet - but you’ll have to SEVERELY limit your calories. And that’s because a ketogenic diet is any diet that causes your body to produce a significant amount of ketones. If you guessed false, I don’t blame you. True or False: I can implement a ketogenic diet eating only carbohydrates. |
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